1. Trade-related
- gross PnL 总共赚得
- cost
net PnL = gross PnL - cost
trade notional = px * quantity
contract size (must trade >= 1 lot)
2. Return-related
- Return over a single period 回报 = (Vf - Vi)/Vi
3. Drawdown-related
此刻你站在T,then
Drawdown at Time T
D(T) = max{0, T之前的最高点 - X(T)}
Max Drawdown up to T: 比如你卖基金,“截止到为止,最大回撤是....”
MDD(T) = max {D(T0), D(T1)... , D(TN)} Max drawdown (USD): -4,197 Max drawdown percentage: -1.68%
4. Strategy Overview
PnL
- Total gross PnL
- Total transaction cost
- (Period) Total Net PnL
- Total annualized net PnL (this is an estimated number calculated for annual net PnL)
- Average Daily PnL
Others
- Leverage
- Period return of capital
- Annualized return of capital
- max drawdown 最大回撤
- max drawdown percentage 最大回撤率
- pnl to max drawdown tratio
5. 对于某只股票...
- 成交额
- 成交量 Volume
- 成交股数
- 成交金额
- 价位 Tick Size
- 每手股数 Board Lot Size
- 换手率
- 总股本
- 流通股
- 市盈率
- (市盈率=普通股每股市場價格÷普通股每年每股盈利)上式中的分子是當前的每股市價,分母可用最近一年盈利,也可用未來一年或幾年的預測盈利。
- 過小說明股價低,風險小,值得購買;低市盈率股票可能為冷門股。
- 過大則說明股價高,風險大,購買時應謹慎。但高市盈率股票多為熱門股
- 市净率
- 委比:41.590%
- 所有委买量/所有委卖量
- 用于评估一段时间内,买卖盘强弱
- -100% ~ 100%, 正值越大,买盘越多;负值越大,卖盘越多
- 量比: 0.457
- 开市后,每分钟的平均成交量/过去5个交易日每分钟平均成交量
- 用于评估相对成交量
6. Investor
按照操作方式
- 多头:买的人,看好某股,先买进,再卖出
- 空头:卖的人
按照客户“分量”
- Retail Client
- Institutional Client
7. 杂
- bps
A basis point is the smallest measure used in quoting yields on fixed income products. 1 basis point is equal to 0.01%. Therefore, 100 basis points would be equivalent to 1%.
Basis Points Percentage Terms 1 0.01% 5 0.05% 10 0.1% 50 0.5% 100 1% 1000 10% 10000 100%
- Position 仓位
- 某投资人将100万资金转入某券商账户,准备投资股票,则该投资人买入某股票的行为可称为建仓;
- 持有该股票叫做持仓;
- 购买股票资金为20万时,该投资人的仓位是20%;
- 当购买股票投入资金达到一半(50万)时,称仓位为半仓;
- 投资人继续买入该股票的行为称为加仓;
- 当全部现金(100万)全部用于买入股票时,称为满仓;
- 卖出一部分股票的行为称为减仓;
- 将股票全部卖掉的行为称为平仓或清仓
- ETF (交易所可买卖的)基金 \in Exchange Traded Products (ETP)
举个例子:
- VALUE CHINA A-SHARE ETF (3095)
- Issuer: Value Partner Hong Kong Limited
- Short Name: Value A Share
- Benchmark: FTSE Value-Stocks China A-Share Index
- Net Asset Value (NAV) 资产净值: HK$7.62
- Asset Class: Equity
- Geographic Focus: China
- Investment Focus: Strategic beta
- Listing Date: 24 Mar 2015
- Replication Method : Physical 实物资产
- Country of Domicile 注册国家: Hong Kong
- Stock Code: 3095
- Bloomberg Ticker: 3095 HK EQUITY 你会发现和股票代码一模一样
- Lot Size: 500
- Outstanding Shares: 16,000,000
- bullish/bearish
- order,委托,因为你是委托Broker帮你买卖股票
- Tick Size:the minimum upward or downward movement in the price of a security.